E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Galium spurium L.
false cleavers
Rubiaceae (Madder family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants
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Distribution of Galium spurium
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Species Information

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General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems weak, climbing or prostrate, solitary, few branched, square, short-hairy on the angles, the hairs pointed downwards, 40-100 cm tall/long.
Leaves:
Basal leaves few, soon deciduous; stem leaves in whorls of 8 (sometimes 6), linear lanceolate to lanceolate, 1-4 (7) cm long, lowermost stalked, upper ones unstalked, entire, awn-tipped, 1-veined, bristly-hairy along the margins, bristly-hairy above, with hooked hairs, the hairs pointed backwards.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of 3-5, stalked, terminal flowers on branchlets in most leaf axils; corollas saucer-shaped, greenish-cream, 1-1.5 mm wide, 4-lobed; calyces obsolete.
Fruits:
Nutlets, 2, 1.5-3 mm long, smooth or with numerous, short, hooked hairs.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Mesic to dry roadsides and waste places in the lowland and montane zones; rare in SW and NE BC; known only from the lower Fraser Valley and Dawson Creek; introduced from Eurasia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Galium spurium

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 412 417 425
Slope Gradient (%) 5 48 82
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
40 334 337
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
0 3 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
3
Modal BEC Zone Class
BG
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: BG(3)

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

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General References